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如何快速掌握英語語法

日期:2012/11/19 14:03:09 來源：本站原創(chuàng) 訪問量：次

結構時，如果not only 放在句首，則前半句but (also)句子后面不倒裝
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to being broke.
三．特殊的倒裝結構
特殊形式的倒裝結構是指句子雖然是倒裝結構，但不是主謂倒裝，而往往是出于強調的需要，把強調部分移到句首，而其它部分順序不需要改變，句子主謂不需要倒裝。出現(xiàn)這樣的情況有以下幾種可能：
1．讓步從句的倒裝。
1）as引導讓步狀語從句，必須采用倒裝結構，但不是主謂倒裝，而是將被強調的內容置于句首。如：
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
Brave as they are, they are afraid of fight
2）．出現(xiàn)在句型be+主語+其他，come what may中。如：
While it’s true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic.
The business of each day selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was (答案為B)
3) no matter how(who…);however引導的讓步狀語從句必須采用倒裝結構，但不是主謂倒裝，而是將被強調的內容置于句首。如：
No matter how busy he is , he has to attend the meeting
However cold it is , he always goes swimming.

語法測試
1.She said that she __ much progress since she came here.
A. makes B. made C. have made D had made
2. “What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad." “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I my friends back home."
A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought
3. She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A. will be working B. worked C. has been working D. will have worked
4. The committee will not make the decision until it the matter.
A. has investigated B.investigates C. will have investigated D. investigated
5. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30.
A. must have looked after B. would have to look after C. had to look after D. should have looked after
6. four years since John left school.
A. They have been B. It is C. It was D. Those are
7.The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o' clock this afternoon.
A. has gone B. has not gone C will be going D. has been going
8. By the time you arrive in London, we __ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying
9. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed .
A. had produced B. have been produced C. would have produced D. had been produced
10. The president __ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead. A. is to meet B. was to meet C. has been to meet D. was to have met
語法測題答案與詳解
1．(D)

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如何快速掌握英語語法