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如何快速掌握英語語法

日期:2012/11/19 14:03:09 來源:本站原創(chuàng) 訪問量:
he指代前面的person。
It was during the 1920’s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached its highest point.
這里its指代前面的兩人的friendship
Our department was monitored by two supervisors, Bill and me.
這里me必須用賓格形式。
代詞指代一致必須注意以下幾個原則和規(guī)律:
1
.鄰近和靠近原則
either … or, neither…nor, not only…but (also)連接先行詞時候,如果兩個先行詞在數(shù)和性上保持一致,就用其相應(yīng)的一直的人稱代詞;如果兩個先行詞在數(shù)或性上不一致,人稱代詞一般與鄰近的先行詞在數(shù)和性上保持一致。
Neither Mary nor Alice has her key with her.
Neither the package nor the letters have reached their destination
If either David or Janet comes , he or she will want a drink
2
.當(dāng)no one, everyone, each,everybody, none ,anybody, someone, somebody用作主語或主語的限定詞時候,或者anything, nothing, something everything等不定代詞作主語時候,其相應(yīng)的代詞一般按照語法一致原則,采取單數(shù)形式。如:
Everybody talked at the top of his voice.
None of the boys can do it , can he?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
3
.當(dāng)主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,后跟each作同位語時,如果each位于動詞之前,其后的代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果 each位于動詞之后,其后的代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用單數(shù)形式。如:
They each have two coats
we are each responsible for his own family
4
.由and連接兩個先行詞,代詞用復(fù)數(shù)
如:the tourist and businessmen lost their luggage in the accident
(四)

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