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自考英語二復(fù)習(xí)資料(一)

日期:2019/11/21 21:57:39 來源:本站原創(chuàng) 訪問量:

重點(diǎn)單詞擴(kuò)充講解:

  1. organizational: a 組織上的

  由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:organize: v 組織; organization: n 組織; organizer: n 組織者

  請看下列習(xí)題,選擇該組詞里恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空:

  1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing.

  2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill.

  3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________.

  4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest.

  Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer

  2. objective: n 目標(biāo); a 客觀的,反義詞subjective: 主觀的

  3. predict: v 預(yù)言、預(yù)示;

  由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:prediction: n 預(yù)言; predictable: a 可預(yù)測的; predictor: n 預(yù)言家

  4. simplify: v 簡化

  由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:simple: a 簡單的; simply: ad 簡單地,僅僅地; simplification: n 簡化; simplified: a 被簡化的。

  Exercises for the above words:

  1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure.

  2). Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy.

  3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is __simply_____ a question of procedure.

  4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.

  Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification

  5. tendency: n 趨勢、傾向;tend : v 傾向于…, tend to do sth

  e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.

  Or old people tend to get fatter.

  6. managerial: a 經(jīng)理的、經(jīng)營上的;

  由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:manage: v管理、經(jīng)營; management: n; manager: n 經(jīng)營者,管理者; manageable: a 可管理的、可經(jīng)營的。

  7. argue: v 爭辯、爭論,常用固定搭配:argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人爭論; argue sb into doing sth說服某人做某事; argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不要做某事。

  e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child”s education.

  2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.旅行

  8. define: v 給…下定義; definition: n 定義

  9. profitability: n 賺錢, 獲利

  由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:profit: n 利潤; profitable: a 有利可圖的, 有好處的;

  profitless: a 沒有利潤的。

  1). He has made a _profit____ from running a small restaurant.

  2). The deal was __profitable____ to all of us.

  3). They valued profitability_______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.

  Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.

  10. correctness: n 正確性; 字根:correct: a 正確的; v 糾正, correction: n 糾正; incorrect: a 不正確的。

  11. unintended: a 非計(jì)劃中的,

  由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:intend: v 打算,計(jì)劃;intention: n intended: a 計(jì)劃中的

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