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如何快速掌握英語語法

日期:2012/11/19 14:03:09 來源：本站原創(chuàng) 訪問量：次

注：1)如果謂語動(dòng)詞是單個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，倒裝時(shí)需根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)加助動(dòng)詞do。如：
Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.
（1983年考研題）
2）考生要廣義理解“句首”的概念，注意從句的句首和并列分句的句首均為句首。如：
Suddenly, Gallup’s name was on everyone’s lips; not only was he the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction.
2．以only修飾狀語（副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句）開頭的句子，句子的主謂要部分倒裝：
only then, only at that time, only once, only in this way, only with, only through, only by, only when, only after, only because。如：
Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.
[A]can you [B]would you [C]you will [D]you can
3．以下列副詞或短語開頭的句子，句子的主謂要部分倒裝：
often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, many a time。如：
So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
[A]became the children [B]become the children
[C]had the children become [D]do the children become
(2001年考研題，答案為D)
4．比較從句的倒裝：
as, than引導(dǎo)的比較從句中，如果主語是名詞短語且較長，經(jīng)常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（不倒裝也可以）。注意：這種結(jié)構(gòu)主語一般為名詞，如果是代詞則不倒裝。如：
Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce.
Today’s electuic cars cannot go as fast as gasoline-driven vehicles because the battery does not offer the same amount of energy as does gasoline combustion.
Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
5．用于前面所說的情況也適用于另一人（物）的肯定句或否定句中的倒裝
1） 肯定重復(fù)倒裝用：so
They have got up, and so has jack
2) 否定重復(fù)倒裝用：nor, neither, no more
If you don’t agree to our plan, neither will they
6．“not only..but also”

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