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舊版CCNP考試內(nèi)容:
BSCIv2.0
適用認證:CCDP/CCIP/CCNP
考試號: 642-801
BSCI變化程度:20%
考點難點:
1.新增Routing Information Protocol Version 2(RIP v2).該考點以前為CCIE認證的知識范疇,現(xiàn)在調(diào)整到BSCI課程,RIP v1的內(nèi)容在ICND2.0已經(jīng)涉及到了。
2.OSPF保留多區(qū)域配置,刪除單區(qū)域配置,單區(qū)域考點在ICND2.0開始考查了。
3.路由性能及優(yōu)化部分增加了MPLS知識4.增加IPv6 的概念5.增加NAT的概念和配置
Technology
• List the key information routers needs to route data
• Describe classful and classless routing protocols
• Describe link-state router protocol operation
• Compare classful and classless routing protocols
• Compare distance vector and link state routing protocols
• Describe concepts relating to extending IP addresses and the use of VLSMs to extend IP addresses
• Describe the features and operation of EIGRP
• Describe the features and operation of single area OSPF
• Describe the features and operation of multi-area OSPF
• Explain basic OSI terminology and network layer protocols used in OSI
• Identify similarities and differences between Integrated IS-IS and OSPF
• List the types of IS-IS routers and their role in IS-IS area design
• Describe the hierarchical structure of IS-IS areas
• Describe the concept of establishing adjacencies
• Describe the features and operation of BGP
• Explain how BGP policy-based routing functions within an autonomous system
• Explain the use of redistribution between BGP and Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs)
Implementation and Configuration
• Given a set of network requirements, identify the steps to configure an Enhanced IGRP environment and verify proper operation (within described guidelines) of your routers
• Given an addressing scheme and other laboratory parameters, identify the steps to configure a single-area OSPF environment and verify proper operation (within described guidelines) of your routers
• Given an addressing scheme and other laboratory parameters, identify the steps to configure a multiple area OSPF environment and verify proper operation (within described guidelines) of your routers
• Given an addressing scheme and other laboratory parameters, identify the steps to configure Cisco routers for proper Integrated IS-IS operation
• Identify the steps to select and configure the different ways to control routing update traffic
• Identify the steps to configure router redistribution in a network
• Identify the steps to configure policy-based routing using route maps
• Given a set of network requirements, identify the steps to configure a BGP environment and verify proper operation (within described guidelines) of your routers
• Identify the steps to configure a router for Network Address Translation with overload, static translations, and route maps.
Design
• Describe the three-layer hierarchical design model and explain the function of each layer: Access, Distribution and Core
• Given specific requirements, choose the correct routing protocol to meet the requirements
• Identify the correct IP addressing scheme, including features of IPv6
• Describe the concepts relating to route summarization and apply them to hypothetical scenarios
Troubleshooting
• Identify the steps to verify OSPF operation in a single area
• Identify the steps to verify OSPF operation in multiple areas
• Identify verification methods which ensure proper operation of Integrated IS-IS on Cisco routers
• Identify the steps to verify route redistribution
• Describe the scalability problems associated with internal BGP
• Interpret the output of various show and debug commands to determine the cause of route selection errors and configuration problems
• Identify the steps to verify Enhanced IGRP operation
BCMSNv2.0
適用認證:CCNP
考試號:642-811
BCMSN變化程度:70%
考點難點:
1.交換機標準設(shè)備變動大:由于1900和5000交換機已經(jīng)停產(chǎn),課程不再涉及到上述產(chǎn)品,設(shè)備更換成:訪問層的2950交換機,分布層的3550交換機,核心層的4006以及6500交換機。
2.Cat OS和Native IOS的比較和介紹:Cat OS為基于SET命令集,Native IOS 為命令集等同于路由器。
3.增加STP的內(nèi)容:包括RSTP和MSTP
4.采用 HSRP, VRRP, GLBP, SRM, SLB 做 router redundancy
5.增加CISCO私有的多層交換技術(shù):CEF(思科快速轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))
6.增加AVVID的架構(gòu)
7.增加802.1Q Tunneling
8.Multilayer Switched Networks 的安全性及優(yōu)化
9.增加園區(qū)網(wǎng)Qos設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)
10.增加組播部分內(nèi)容
11.交換機內(nèi)Switching Database Manager specifically Content Addressable Memory (CAM) 和 Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM) 的功用
Technology
• Describe the Enterprise Composite Model used for designing networks and explain how it addresses enterprise network needs for performance, scalability and availability
• Describe the physical, data-link and network layer technologies used in a switched network, and identify when to use each
• Explain the role of switches in the various modules of the Enterprise Composite Model (Campus Infrastructure, Server Farm, Enterprise Edge, Network Management)
• Explain the function of the Switching Database Manager [specifically Content Addressable Memory (CAM) and Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM)] within a Catalyst switch
• Describe the features and operation of VLANs on a switched network
• Describe the features of the VLAN trunking protocols including 802.1Q, ISL (emphasis on 802.1Q) and dynmic trunking protocol
• Describe the features and operation of 802.1Q Tunneling (802.1QinQ) within a service provider network
• Describe the operation and purpose of managed VLAN services
• Describe how VTP versions 1 and 2 operate including domains, modes, advertisements, and pruning
• Explain the operation and purpose of the Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) on a switched network
• Identify the specific types of Cisco route switch processors, and provide implementation details
• List and describe the operation of the key components required to implement interVLAN routing
• Explain the types of redundancy in a multilayer switched network including hardware and software redundancy
• Explain how IP multicast operates on a multilayer switched network, including PIM, CGMP and IGMP
• Describe the quality issues with voice traffic on a switched data network, including jitter and delay
• Describe the QoS solutions that address voice quality issues
• Describe the features and operation of network analysis modules on Catalyst switches to improve network traffic management
• Describe Transparent LAN Services and how they are implemented in a service provider network
Implementation and Operation
• Convert CatOS to native IOS on Catalyst switches and manage native IOS images according to best practices
• Configure access ports for static and multi-VLAN memebership
• Configure and verify 802.1Q trunks
• Configure and verify ISL trunks
• Configure VTP domains in server, client and transparent modes
• Enable Spanning Tree on ports and VLANs
• Configure Spanning Tree parameters including: port priority, VLAN priority, root bridge, BPDU guard, PortFast and UplinkFast
• Implement IP technology on a switched network with auxiliary VLANs
• Configure and verify router redundancy using HSRP, VRRP, GLBP, SRM, and SLB
• Configure QoS features on multilayer switched networks to provide optimal quality and bandwidth utilization for applications and data
• Configure Fast EtherChannel and Gigabit EtherChannel to increase bandwidth for interswitch connections
Planning and Design
• Compare end-to-end and local VLANs, determine when to use each
• Design a VLAN configuration with VTP to work for a given specific scenario
• Select multilayer switching architectures, given specific multilayer switching needs
• Describe the general design models when implementing IP telephony in a switched network environment
• Plan QoS implementation within a multilayer switched network
Troubleshooting
• Troubleshoot common VLAN problems on a switched network
• Tune and troubleshoot spanning-tree protocol on a multilayer switched network to enhance network performance, prevent network loops, and minimize downtime
• Identify interVLAN routing performance and scalability issues, and propose solutions
• Verify and troubleshoot interVLAN routing on a switched network
• Identify QoS implementation issues at the network access layer
• Identify QoS implementation issues at the network distribution and core layers
BCRANv2.0
適用認證:CCIE/CCNP
考試號:642-821
BCRAN變化程度:40%
考點難點:
1.增加Cable Modem內(nèi)容
2.增加DSL技術(shù)(ADSL)
3.增加PPPOE以及PPPOA協(xié)議
4.增加VPN內(nèi)容
5.取消CISCO700,X.25,Windows 95撥號連接
General Knowledge
• Describe how different WAN technologies can be used to provide remote access to a network, including asynchronous dial-in, Frame Relay, ISDN, cable modem, and DSL
• Describe traffic control methods used to manage traffic flow on WAN links
• Explain the operation of remote network access control methods
• Identify PPP components, and explain the use of PPP as an access and encapsulation method
• Describe the structure and operation of virtual private network technologies
• Describe the process of Network Address Translation (NAT)
Implementation and Operation
• Configure asynchronous modems and router interfaces to provide network access
• Configure an ISDN solution for remote access
• Configure frame relay operation and traffic control on WAN links
• Configure access control to manage and limit remote access
• Configure DSL operation using Cisco IOS
• Configure VPN operation using Cisco IOS
• Configure Network Address Translation (NAT)
Planning and Design
• Design a Cisco remote access solution using asynchronous dial-up technology
• Plan a Cisco ISDN solution for remote access or primary link back-up
• Design a Cisco frame relay infrastructure to provide access between remote network components
• Design a solution of access control to meet required specifications
• Plan traffic shaping to meet required quality of service on access links
Troubleshooting
• Troubleshoot non-functional remote access systems
• Troubleshoot a VPN system
• Troubleshoot traffic control problems on a WAN link
CITv5.0
適用認證:CCNP
考試號:642-831
CIT變化程度:50%
考點難點:
1.以前CIT課程跟其他三門科目聯(lián)系不緊密,現(xiàn)在新版課程除了介紹一些排錯理念、排除方法論和排錯工具外,還有針對其他三門課程內(nèi)容的排錯,如 OSPF, NAT, QoS, ADSL, VPN等。
2.取消AppleTalk和IPX的排錯內(nèi)容
3.增加OSPF以及EIGRP的排錯
4.增加Qos以及組播的排錯5.增加VPN排錯
Technology
• Identify troubleshooting methods
• Explain documentation standards and the requirements for document control
Implementation and Operation
• Establish an optimal system baseline
• Diagram and document system topology
• Document end system configuration
• Verify connectivity at all layers
• Select an optimal troubleshooting approach
Planning and Design
• Plan a network documentation system
• Plan a baseline monitoring scheme
• Plan an approach to troubleshooting that minimizes system downtime
Troubleshooting
• Use Cisco IOS commands and applications to identify system problems at all layers
• Isolate system problems to one or more specific layers
• Resolve sub-optimal system performance problems at layers 2 through 7
• Resolve local connectivity problems at layer 1
• Restore optimal baseline service
• Work with external providers to resolve service provision problems
• Work with system users to resolve network related end-use problems
CCNP 642-801 BSCI:(變化程度:20%)<變?yōu)锽SCI 642-901>
1、 | 增加IPv6 的概念。 |
2、 | 新增RIP v2。該考點以前為CCIE認證的知識范疇,現(xiàn)在調(diào)整到BSCI課程,RIP v1的內(nèi)容在ICND2.0已經(jīng)涉及到。 |
3、 | 增加NAT的概念和配置,NAT轉(zhuǎn)換采用更高級的Route-map控制,增加ODR協(xié)議,去掉IGRP協(xié)議,EIGRP協(xié)議中增加STUB區(qū)域,ISIS協(xié)議中去掉抽象理論,增加實用配置,BGP中去掉Router Reflector , 增加12.2 IOS版本新技術(shù)。 |
4、 | OSPF保留多區(qū)域配置,刪除單區(qū)域配置,單區(qū)域考點在ICND2.0開始考查了。 |
5、 | 路由性能及優(yōu)化部分增加了MPLS知識。 |
CCNP 642-811 BCMSN:(變化程度:70%)<變?yōu)锽CMSN 642-812>
1、 | IOS采用Native IOS版本,淡化CAT OS。Cat OS和Native IOS的比較和介紹:Cat OS為基于SET命令集,Native IOS 為命令集等同于路由器。(據(jù)12.25日考過的網(wǎng)友說,Cat的知識一點沒涉及到). |
2、 | 交換機標準設(shè)備變動較大,更換成:訪問層的2950交換機,分布層的3550交換機,核心層的4006以及6500交換機。 |
3、 | 在VLAN中引入802.1Q Trunking(Q in Q). |
4、 | 對于多播部分加入了IGMPv3,還加入了Cisco IP Telephony技術(shù)。 |
5、 | 增加STP的內(nèi)容:包括RSTP和MSTP。 |
6、 | 采用 HSRP, VRRP, GLBP, SRM, SLB 做 router redundancy. |
7、 | 在三層交換機中更加細致的講述了CEF-Based MLS,增加CISCO私有的多層交換技術(shù):CEF(思科快速轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))。 |
8、 | Cisco引入AVVID架構(gòu)概念。 |
9、 | Multilayer Switched Networks 的安全性及優(yōu)化. |
10、 | 增加園區(qū)網(wǎng)Qos設(shè)計與實現(xiàn),QoS是BCMSN的重點. |
11、 | 增加組播部分內(nèi)容. |
12、 | 對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析功能,介紹SPAN,VSPAN,RSPAN和硬件NAM的配置。 |
1、 | 取消CISCO700,X.25、Windows 95撥號連接,刪掉WIN 95/NT撥號配置。 |
2、 | 增加Cable Modem內(nèi)容。 |
3、 | 增加了DSL技術(shù)包括:ADSL,VDSL,SDSL,S.SHDSL,IDSL等DSL技術(shù)。 |
4、 | 增加PPPoE, PPPoA協(xié)議。 |
5、 | 增加了VPN內(nèi)容,包括IPSec和加密技術(shù)。 |
1、 | 增加OSPF以及EIGRP的排錯。 |
2、 | 取消AppleTalk和IPX的排錯內(nèi)容。 |
3、 | 增加Qos以及組播的排錯。 |
4、 | CIT的新版課程變化很大,除了介紹一些排錯理念、排除方法論和排錯工具外,還有針對其他三門課程內(nèi)容的排錯,如OSPF, NAT, QoS, ADSL, VPN等。也從以前重點講述技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹攸c講述技術(shù)文檔的建立、完善和Troubleshooting流程及日志。 |
5、 | 增加VPN排錯。 |
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