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全區(qū)域中通過楨中繼實現(xiàn)RIPv2路由協(xié)議+密鑰驗證(ccna實驗)

日期:2010/1/8 18:12:04 來源:本站原創(chuàng) 訪問量:
為什么非要加入密鑰驗證部分,因為現(xiàn)實中它基本上是必須的
[P1&P2&BBR]通用部分
[P1R2|P2R1|P2R2]配置都是這樣,不再闡述
[BBR1]
int s1/0
no ip add
no shut
int s1/0.1 mu
ip add 10.0.0.1
fr map ip 10.0.0.2 301 br
fr map ip 10.0.0.3 302 br
ip rip auth key cisco
ip rip auth mod md5
[BBR2]
int s1/0
no ip add
no shut
int s1/0.1 mu
ip add 11.0.0.1
fr map ip 11.0.0.2 604 br
fr map ip 11.0.0.3 605 br
ip rip auth key cisco
ip rip auth mod md5


    驗證結(jié)果:
   
[Copy to clipboard]
CODE:
sh ip route
R 200.200.200.0/24 [120/2] via 219.146.241.2, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/0
R 100.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 11.0.0.2, 00:00:01, Serial1/0.1
R 172.17.0.0/16 [120/3] via 11.0.0.3, 00:00:00, Serial1/0.1
R 172.16.0.0/16 [120/1] via 11.0.0.3, 00:00:00, Serial1/0.1
R 172.19.0.0/16 [120/1] via 11.0.0.3, 00:00:00, Serial1/0.1
R 172.18.0.0/16 [120/2] via 11.0.0.3, 00:00:00, Serial1/0.1
C 219.146.241.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.4.0/24 [120/3] via 219.146.241.2, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 219.146.241.2, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/0
C 11.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1/0.1
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 219.146.241.2, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 219.146.241.2, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/3] via 219.146.241.2, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/0
BBR上面sh fr map
[Copy to clipboard]
CODE:
BBR2#sh fr map
key chain cisco
key 1
key-string mypass
int x/x.x
ip rip auth key cisco
ip rip auth mod md5
[P1R1]
int s1/0
ip add 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
no shut
ip rip auth key cisco
ip rip auth mod md5
encpa fr
fr map ip 10.0.0.1 103 br


    [P1R2|P2R1|P2R2]配置都是這樣,不再闡述
   
[BBR1]
int s1/0
no ip add
no shut
Serial1/0.1 (up): ip 11.0.0.2 dlci 604(0x25C,0x94C0), static,
broadcast,
CISCO, status defined, active
Serial1/0.1 (up): ip 11.0.0.3 dlci 605(0x25D,0x94D0), static,
broadcast,
CISCO, status defined, active


    注意:
    1.定義密鑰,不需要在每臺router上全部設(shè)定,這樣是沒有意義的重復(fù)勞動,在此網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)中,只需要在P1,P2還有BBR區(qū)域的邊界路由器上的邊界端口設(shè)定key驗證,現(xiàn)實當(dāng)中也一樣,不管跑什么協(xié)議,除非是不支持此功能的,否則為了安全起見,至少邊界路由器要設(shè)定驗證
    2.此結(jié)構(gòu)中的BBR區(qū)域楨中繼采用點到多點接口,所以,密鑰的實現(xiàn)一定要在子接口里面實現(xiàn),如果在物理接口上去敲命令,那么你debug肯定會告訴你invaild auth
    知識點:
    楨中繼交換機(jī)配置
    定義交換機(jī)frame switch
    進(jìn)入端口
    no ip no shut
    封裝frame
    定義frame intf-type dce
    定義lmi
    定義clockrate
    定義frame route 100 interface s1/1 200
    典型配置
   
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
no fair-queue
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 64000
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 100 interface Serial1/1 200
frame-relay route 600 interface Serial1/2 500
!
interface Serial1/1
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 64000
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 200 interface Serial1/0 100
frame-relay route 300 interface Serial1/2 400
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 64000
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 400 interface Serial1/1 300
frame-relay route 500 interface Serial1/0 600  
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