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IV: Error-detection and Correction (10 points)
36. [C] to pay 37. [B] a
38. [D] to survive 39. [A] in which
40. [A] Being 41. [D] to spend it
42. [C] doing 43. [D] expense
44. [A] such 45. [D] getting used to
V: Verb Forms (10 points)
46. to have lived 47. should have left
48. would/should have won 49. having written
50. were/was going 51. being driven
52. will have improved 53. was being repaired
54. drink 55. assigned
VI: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)
56. All travellers are advised to fasten their safety-belts to avoid being bumped.
57. No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
58. It is suggested that an exploration tour to the Hainan Island (should) be arranged during the summer vacation.
59. He gave lots of examples in order to get the difficult points in the text fully explained.
60. Nurses often devote their whole lives to tending the sick.
VII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)
61. 她吃力地伏在顯微鏡上干活,手焊體積很小的電子計(jì)算機(jī),每小時(shí)能焊好18個(gè)。
62. 一家工廠的跟蹤調(diào)查表明,被解雇的工人中一年后只有38%的人找到了與原工資相等或優(yōu)于原工資的工作。
63. 它(新技術(shù)的采用導(dǎo)致失業(yè)上升)一開始被全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退所引起的失業(yè)所掩蓋,但到20世紀(jì)末,新技術(shù)所引起的失業(yè)問題可能會(huì)構(gòu)成對社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。
64. 被一臺(tái)機(jī)器搶走你的工作是很傷自尊心的,可又沒法還擊,但真正傷我心的是要費(fèi)很大的勁去尋找新的工作。
65. 老工人由于處于技術(shù)掌握得很有限的困境,往往不能重新獲得其原有的地位和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
66. 要付出的社會(huì)代價(jià)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過政府在福利與失業(yè)救濟(jì)方面的開支。
67. 未來學(xué)家海曼•西摩說,新技術(shù)所具有的驚人效率意味著所需要的勞力將出現(xiàn)一個(gè)絕對的和直接的凈減數(shù)。
68. 為失業(yè)工人提供的由聯(lián)邦政府幫助的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和免費(fèi)重返學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃目前都在實(shí)施中,但專家中幾乎沒有認(rèn)為這些計(jì)劃能跟得上新技術(shù)的發(fā)展步伐。
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