您現(xiàn)在的位置: test4exam >> 學(xué)歷考試 >> 初中輔導(dǎo) >> 正文
1.(兩者之中)任一的
You may go by either road.
你兩條路都可以走。
2.(兩者之中)每一方的;每一的
She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject.
她學(xué)過(guò)歷史和哲學(xué),但對(duì)這兩門課都沒(méi)有多少興趣。
He had a bag in either hand.
他兩手各拿一只包。
代詞 pron.
1.(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)
I don’t agree with either of you on these issues.
在這些問(wèn)題上,你們兩個(gè)我都不同意。
連接詞 conj.
1.(通常與or連用)或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today.
你或是你的父親今天必須見這位年輕人。
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天來(lái)。
副詞 ad.
1.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本
If you don’t go, I won’t either.
你如不去,我也不去。
It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them any harm either.
這對(duì)他們沒(méi)有好處,但也沒(méi)有壞處。
請(qǐng)看這樣一道中考題:
— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— I don’t care. ______ is fine. (2011年江蘇省宿遷市)
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
分析:上面的中考題是在考查同學(xué)們對(duì)either用法的掌握情況,答案為A。
英語(yǔ)中,either是個(gè)非;钴S的詞,在句中可用作形容詞、代詞、副詞和連詞。
一、用作形容詞,表示“這個(gè)或者那個(gè)”,只能修飾單數(shù)名詞。如:
Either idea will be useful. 兩個(gè)主意中的任何一個(gè)都會(huì)有用的。
Either knife is good. 兩把小刀中的任何一把都是好的。
二、用作代詞,表示“二者之一”(one or the other of the two)。如:
Either of the two books is worth buying. 這兩本書中任何一本都值得一買。
He has two pictures, but he doesn’t like either. 他有兩幅畫,但他哪幅都不喜歡。
【友情提示】
either of+名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù),同時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞前須有限定詞。如:
Either of the answers is right. 兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。
Either of the workers can finish the work well. 兩個(gè)工人中任何一個(gè)都能很好地完成這項(xiàng)工作。
三、用作副詞,表示“也(不)”,只用于否定句中。如:
He didn’t want to go there. I didn’t want to go there,either. 他不想去那里,我也不想去。
That book isn’t interesting. This one isn’t interesting,either. 那本書很無(wú)趣,這本書也一樣無(wú)趣。
四、用作連詞,表示“或者……或者……;不論……還是……”,一般只用于“either…or…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
Either you leave here or I’ll call the police. 你要不離開這兒,我就去叫警察。
Either you or he is right. 不是你對(duì)就是他對(duì)。
友情提示
1. 當(dāng)“either…or…”連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)要跟最靠近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:
Either you or he is going to Shanghai next month. 下個(gè)月要么是你去上海,要么是他去。
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你錯(cuò),就是我錯(cuò)。
2. either和not連用表示完全否定,意為“兩者都不”。如:
I don’t want either of them. 我兩個(gè)都不想要。
Either sister is not here. 兩姐妹都不在這兒。
學(xué)以致用
1. I don’t like ________ of the sweaters. Please show me a third one.
A. both B. either C. one D. all
2. — What do you think of the two backpacks?
— ______ of them are very nice.
A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All
3. _______ Lisa _______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A. Not only…but also B. Neither…nor
C. Both…and D. Either…or
4. — Would you like some juice or coffee?
—__________. I really don’t mind.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. all
5. —I am not sure which tie to wear for the party.
— God!I have no idea,________.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
Copyright ©2013-2015 江浙滬招生考試網(wǎng) All Rights Reserved.
地址: 蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)閶胥路483號(hào)(工投創(chuàng)業(yè)園) 電話:0512-85551931 郵編: 214000
郵箱: [email protected] 版權(quán)所有:蘇州邁峰教育科技有限公司 蘇ICP備15050684號(hào)-2